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Pre-emptive right on real estate
Dulíček, Lukáš ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
Pre-emption right to immovable property Abstract This rigorous thesis concerns the institute of pre-emption right in the contemporary Czech legal system, specifically in relation to immovable property. The thesis examines the theoretical essence of pre-emption right, however for the most part it focuses on the analysis and interpretation of the applicable legislation. The thesis draws widely on the literature and case law originating from the 1990s to the present. Consistently throughout the thesis, a historical comparison is also made with the legal regulation in force in our territory until the year 1950, drawing numerous incentives especially from interwar case law and legal commentary. Peripherally, although not insignificantly, a comparison is made with the legislation from the socialist period. Occasionally, comparisons are also made with the current legislation on pre-emption right in the Federal Republic of Germany. The thesis concerns both contractual and statutory pre-emption rights. The regulation of the contractual pre-emption right in § 2140 et seq. of the Civil Code is examined comprehensively and in detail, as well as the statutory pre-emption rights contained in § 1124, § 1187, § 1254 and 3056 of the Civil Code. The thesis systematically explores the issue of the creation and duration of the...
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Joint ownership and its termination
Šafka, Václav ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
117 Summary Šafka Václav, PhD thesis with theme: Joint ownership and its termination, civil rights department, tutor doc. JUDr. Josef Salač Ph. D., University Karlova, Praha, 2012, 117 pages. The thesis deals with a term "joint ownership"as a form of ownership in its entire scope, with focus on legal viewpoints of its termination, and follows these terms from Roman times through particular historical periods of Czech law: feudalism, the Austro- Hungarian Empire, the first republic, after the World War II period until the present times. It a separate chapter the thesis deals with the term, characteristics and categories of joint ownership and explains the term "joint ownership share". It describes tenancy by entirety and housing ownership as special forms of joint ownership. The thesis briefly and marginally touches upon joint owneship regulations in neighbouring countries. In a separate part of this thesis is described the institute of right of preemption and its use in joint ownership relations, it describes in detail particular phases of right of preemption execution in case of appropriation of joint ownership share. Further on are described different ways of joint ownership relationship termination, consequences of breaking this law and also its possible solutions using extensive judicature of civil...
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Side - agreements to a purchase
Paulová, Jana ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Due to the current time requirements the side arrangements are an important part of the contractual relations. During the negotiation a substantial attention of the contracting parties is needed, because the legal form of the side agreements is very short and ambiguous, with possibility of extensive deviation from the letter of law. After the legal research we can say that this theme is a very diverse, which is difficult to grasp by the legislature in its whole entirety, because the principle of a liberty of a contract always relativizes any conclusion provided by the theory and practice. The issue of the side arrangements is very scattered in the legal system of the Czech Republic and this thesis had for one's object to analyse the most important side agreements which are negotiated with the purchase or other agreement. In terms of the target of this work the legal form of side arrangements under the Civil Code and Commercial Code was analysed. The thesis also deals with the limitation of side arrangements and opportunity to negotiate other arrangements which aren't directly regulated by the Civil Code or Commercial Code. By reason that the work focuses on the side arrangements regulated by the Civil Code, it was necessary to take this fact into account. That's why each of side arrangement, which...
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Cancellation and settlement of co-ownership and pre-emptive right of co-owners
Vacek, Aleš ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Cancellation and Settlement of Co-ownership and Pre-emptive Right of Co-owners Abstract The thesis is focused on the cancellation and settlement of co-ownership and pre- emptive right of co-owners. The goal of the thesis is to analyse the situations when one of the co-owners decides to leave the co-ownership. For it there is an institute of the cancellation and settlement of co-ownership or a transfer of co-ownership share in which the co-owner can be limited by pre-emptive right of the other co-owners. The result of the analysis is also a valorisation of imperfections of legislation and a proposal of their solutions. The thesis consists of introduction, five parts and conclusion. It draws information from legal regulations, legal literature, case law and other. After short introduction, the second part of the thesis deals with historical development of co-ownership with a view to the development basic phases. This part ends with the principles of recodification of private law in section of co-ownership. These principles were the way-outs for current legislation. The next part of the thesis deals with general characteristics of co-ownership and its selected basic elements such as subjects and an object of co-ownership. The co- ownership share is also mentioned there. The fourth part and the fifth part of...
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Pre-emptive Right
Posejpalová, Aneta ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
The thesis deals with the theme of Pre-emptive Right focuses on private law legislation. In the last years more than ever, there is more attention payed to Pre- emptive Right legislation. The main core of this is statutory Pre-emptive Right of co- owners to co-ownership share, bacause of frequent and substantial changes in legislation. The thesis deals with the theme of Pre-emptive Right in its entire scope and deals with the general Pre-emptive Right legislation applicable to statutory and contractual Pre-emptive Right. The purpose of the thesis is to process the comprehensive topic of Pre-emptive Right according to the positive law. Part of the text is a comparison of current legislation with legislation contained in the previous Civil Code. Thesis also compares current legislation with German legislation and marginally with legislation contained in the General Civil Code. Introductory parts of the thesis include a basic characteristics of the institute of Pre-emptive Right in the theoretical legal level and a brief description of the development of Pre-emptive Right. Then there are selected questions of current legislation applicable into all types of Pre-emptive Right. The most extensive part of the thesis describes individual types of Pre-emptive Right, it is Pre-emptive Right in personam and...
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Pre-Emptiv Right in the Civil Code
Harapát, Jakub ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Pre-Emptive Right in the Civil Code Abstract This thesis deals with the institute of pre-emptive right both in theoretical terms and in valid legislation. The main objective of this work is to describe the institute of pre-emptive right in such a way that it is possible to draw attention to the issues which arise in connection with this institute and to outline possible solutions where appropriate. However, in order to describe the practical aspects of the pre-emptive right, it is also necessary to describe the pre-emptive right in theoretical level. Following the objectives set, the work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter of the thesis deals with the theory of pre-emptive right where space is left to some theoretical constructions, with the theory defining five possible constructions in particular. The work also describes possible motives leading to the negotiation of the pre-emptive right, which can be divided into motives of the defence and motives leading to the acquisition. Furthermore, the elements of the pre-emptive right and its division are described. The second chapter serves as the theoretical basis for the next chapters. The second chapter deals with the origin of the concerned institute and its historical development in civil codes, and part of this chapter discusses other pre-...
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Contract of Sale in Private Law
Chvátalová, Daniela ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
1 ABSTRACT CHVÁTALOVÁ, Daniela: Contract of Sale in Private Law. [Dissertation thesis]. Charles University. Faculty of Law; Department of Civil Law. Tutor: prof. JUDr. Jan Dvořák, CSc., Head of Department of Civil Law, Vice-Dean for the Doctoral Study Programme and Rigorosum Procedure. Level of professional qualification: Ph.D., Praha: PF UK, 2015. Key words: Civil Code No. 40/1964 Sb. Commercial Code No. 53/1991 Sb. Civil Code No. 89/2012 Sb. Principles of civil law. Purchase. Dual regulation. Precontracting negotiations. Offer and acceptance of the offer. Contract of sale. Purchase of personal property. Purchase of real property. Subject of the contract. Superficies solo cedit. Construction is a part of the land. Hardship clause. Purchase price and manner for determining the purchase price. Commercial terms and conditions. Decrease in a purchase price. Unreasonable decrease in the purchase price Laesio enormis. Price clause. Delivery of goods. Seller's delay in delivery of goods. Transfer of title. Rights in case of defective performance. Quality, quantity, type, and package. Rebus sic stantibus clause. Contractual penalty. Cancellation of a contract of sale. Sale of a plant. Advance payment and retainer. Supranational projects. Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). Principles of European Contract Law...
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Joint ownership and its termination
Šafka, Václav ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
117 Summary Šafka Václav, PhD thesis with theme: Joint ownership and its termination, civil rights department, tutor doc. JUDr. Josef Salač Ph. D., University Karlova, Praha, 2012, 117 pages. The thesis deals with a term "joint ownership"as a form of ownership in its entire scope, with focus on legal viewpoints of its termination, and follows these terms from Roman times through particular historical periods of Czech law: feudalism, the Austro- Hungarian Empire, the first republic, after the World War II period until the present times. It a separate chapter the thesis deals with the term, characteristics and categories of joint ownership and explains the term "joint ownership share". It describes tenancy by entirety and housing ownership as special forms of joint ownership. The thesis briefly and marginally touches upon joint owneship regulations in neighbouring countries. In a separate part of this thesis is described the institute of right of preemption and its use in joint ownership relations, it describes in detail particular phases of right of preemption execution in case of appropriation of joint ownership share. Further on are described different ways of joint ownership relationship termination, consequences of breaking this law and also its possible solutions using extensive judicature of civil...
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Side - agreements to a purchase
Paulová, Jana ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Due to the current time requirements the side arrangements are an important part of the contractual relations. During the negotiation a substantial attention of the contracting parties is needed, because the legal form of the side agreements is very short and ambiguous, with possibility of extensive deviation from the letter of law. After the legal research we can say that this theme is a very diverse, which is difficult to grasp by the legislature in its whole entirety, because the principle of a liberty of a contract always relativizes any conclusion provided by the theory and practice. The issue of the side arrangements is very scattered in the legal system of the Czech Republic and this thesis had for one's object to analyse the most important side agreements which are negotiated with the purchase or other agreement. In terms of the target of this work the legal form of side arrangements under the Civil Code and Commercial Code was analysed. The thesis also deals with the limitation of side arrangements and opportunity to negotiate other arrangements which aren't directly regulated by the Civil Code or Commercial Code. By reason that the work focuses on the side arrangements regulated by the Civil Code, it was necessary to take this fact into account. That's why each of side arrangement, which...
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